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关于甲酰胺禁令的理解
THE EXPOSITION OF FORMAMIDE PROHIBITON
自2010年开始,法国和比利时同时以贸易管制的形式禁止本国进口含有甲酰胺的发泡制品以来,的确有对市场造成一定的影响。很多客户纷纷要求厂家做出没有含甲酰胺的产品才能下单。
Since the year of 2010,the importing for foaming produces which contain Formamide have been prohibited by both the France and Belgium in the form of trade control, it affects the market to some degreen . A lot of customers require the manufacturers to pruduce the Formamide free products, If not , they will not place order.
但是,从塑料行业标准的角度来看。食品标准和玩具标准是比较高的,但是为什么发泡制品存在几十年了,真的有那么严重的话为什么也没有被写进标准。在亚洲,有标准且比较高的是日本,到日本为止对甲酰胺的禁令只字未提。在欧洲,化学工业最发达的是德国,德国的拜耳公司原来是欧洲唯一一个有生产AC发泡剂的国家,后来整套设备卖到了中国。他们在目前为止也对甲酰胺的禁令只字未提。
However, seeing from the standard of plastic industry, The food and toys require a higher standard. But , the foaming produces have existed for several decades, why it wasn`t listed in the required standard if it is really so serious .In Asia, Japan is the only country who proposes to prohibite Formamide .In Europe ,Germany is the most developed country in chemicaL indurstry . BAYER CO. in Germany is the only manufacturer to produce AC forming agent in Europe who lated sold the whole equipment to China. And so far he also doesn`t propose any prohibition to Formamide.
欧洲对于进口的产品有ROSH的指令的管制,有EN71的指令的管制,有REACH的53项的指令的管制。这些当中都有对具体的物质有具体的限值,不要说是会致癌,就算是会致命的,也是有一定的限值空间。那么,甲酰胺真是有那么神秘吗?当然不是,我们应该从更严肃的态度来看待这件事情。
The importing produces of Europe have the following restrainings: Rosh, EN71,and Reach the 53RD order .All these instructions have a spcific limitvalue to the specific material ,not to Say that it can cause cancer ,even it is deadly, it still has a certain limitvalue .In that case, is it really so mysterious ?Of course not We have to treat this thing with a more seraous attitute.
不管欧洲的进口商还是中国的生产商,都应该要求欧洲标准的制定机构对甲酰胺的含量问题进行科学评估,给出一个合理的公开的限值标准。如果给不了,那这个事很显然是比利时和法国的进口贸易的一项管制措施而已。
Both Europe’s importors and China’s manufacturer should require Europe standard organisation to conduct a scientific assess to the content of Formamide,and publish a reasonable and public limitualue standard .If they can not provide,It is obviously just a trade restriction of Belgium and France to restrict importing,
在报道中,可能消费者有被误导的地方。发泡制品有含少量的甲酰胺没有错,那是AC发泡剂分解后的产物,每公斤的AC发泡剂完全分解后能产生200毫克左右的甲酰胺。但是甲酰胺没有味道,加热到蒸发的温度也不会分解产生有味道的氨出来。甲酰胺在塑料的内部比较均匀分布,人体接触到的是塑料的表层。也就是说很少会真正接触到甲酰胺。
The reports said that customers might be misguided.It`s right that foaming produces content a bit of Formamide. ,because it is the resolvent of AC foaming agent, and per kilo AC foaming agent will produce about 200mg Formamide after it is knocked down completely. However, the Formamide without any smelling ,even it is heated to the evaporation temperature ,it still will not produce any ammonia that can be smelt .The Formamide is disteibuted within the plastic, while people just touch the surface of the plastic. That is to say, people can not touch the Formamide essentially.
发泡制品的有刺激性的味道并不是甲酰胺散发出来的,而是AC发泡剂分解产生的另一种气体物质氨。每公斤的AC发泡剂完全分解后能产生50克左右的氨,氨的挥发性很强,也能从发泡制品的里内慢慢挥发出来。当装有发泡制品的进口货柜打开时,迎面而来的是氨的刺激性味道。当装有发泡制品的纸箱打开时,有刺激性的味道那是氨。当装着发泡制品的袋子打开时,有一股刺激性的味道,那还是氨。真正能让人的眼睛受到刺激到流泪的是氨,能让人的鼻子很呛的也是氨。氨比甲酰胺对人体的影响要大的多。发泡制品去氨味才是发泡制品的品质改善的方向中。
The pungent smelling of foaming products does not emit from Formamide, While from another gas-ammonia , which is the resolvent of ac foaming agent. A perfectly resolve of each kilo Formamide will produce about 50 gram ammonia, the ammonia is highly volatiled , and it can volatile slowly from the foaming products. When we open the containers、cartons、 or bags, which are loaded of foaming products, all the pungent smelling are ammonia. the pungent smelling are ammonia can also make people’s eyes watery and nose choked ammonia has a more serious influence on people’s health than Formamide .So to improve the quality of foaming products is to remove the ammonia.
在中国,东莞豪峻橡塑有限公司(www.dghaojun.com)研发的去氨剂能有效地去除氨味。和你一起生产高品质的无味高端发泡产品。
In China, the Remove Ammonia Additives, which is researched and produced by DONGGUAN HAOJUN CHEMICAL CO.,LTD, can remove ammonia smelling efficiently. And let’s produce high quality and odourless foaming products together.